Conservation // 2 min Read

Gardening for Nature: Legumes

Written by Palmetto Bluff

Palmetto Bluff is graced with a diversity of plants belonging to the Fabaceae family, better known as legumes. These plants are present in an array of habitats and are easily distinguishable by the seed pods they produce. What may be surprising is this group of plants is also diverse in their growth habits. From long twisting vines of butterfly pea and American wisteria to small woody shrubs of lespedeza and indigo, and even the beautiful Eastern redbud, are all classified as legumes. However, not all members of the Fabaceae family are great to have around as kudzu and Chinese wisteria are both highly invasive legumes that were introduced to North America.

So why include native legumes in the garden? The biggest reason is they provide food for a wide range of organisms in multiple ways. All species of Fabaceae rely on insect pollinators, which involves providing nectar for these insects. The foliage itself is great forage for rabbits, deer, and young caterpillars while the seed pods provide food for quail, turkeys, and seed-eating songbirds. Not only are legumes providing food for wildlife, but they are also producing nutrients that neighboring plants can take advantage of. Legumes are nitrogen fixating plants and have the unique ability to convert nitrogen from the atmosphere into forms usable by other plants due to their relationship with soil bacteria called rhizobia. This adaptation introduces nitrogen into the soil which can provide food for other plants!

Interested in including legumes in the garden? Here is a handful of species native to Beaufort County that are good additions to your yard:

Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) – deciduous tree

White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba) – bushy perennial

Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) – annual forb*

Coralbean (Erythrina herbacea) – bushy perennial

Carolina Indigo (Indigofera caroliniana) – bushy perennial

Slender Lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica) – perennial forb*

Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) – perennial forb*

Goat’s Rue (Tephrosia virginiana) – perennial forb*

*Forbs are herbaceous flowering plants. They are neither grass-like nor woody in structure.

%GALLERY%

Club Life
‘Tis the Season for the Holiday Farmers Market at Palmetto Bluff

Sunday, December 14 | 9am to 1pmVillage GreenThe season’s most festive farmers market, the Holiday Farmers Market, comes to Wilson Village on Sunday, December 14, from 9am to 1pm. All are welcome to visit and experience the magic of holidays at the Bluff. The ...

Nov 2025

Real Estate
Tour This Light-Filled Lowcountry Retreat with a Modern Point of View

Tucked amid whispering pines and overlooking a tranquil water trail, 11 Lyonia Street is where Lowcountry charm meets modern artistry. The newly built residence redefines Southern living with a balance of craftsmanship and calm. This is a home that feels both ...

Nov 2025

Club Life
Home for the Holidays at Palmetto Bluff

The holiday season in the Lowcountry brings crisp air, oaks draped in twinkling lights, and laughter drifting from homes where families and friends gather once again. At Palmetto Bluff, the holidays are more than just a season; they’re a feeling of togethernes...

Nov 2025

Club Life
Introducing Anson Point at Palmetto Bluff: A New Legacy for Golf in the Lowcountry

https://vimeo.com/1071784239?share=copy&fl=sv&fe=ci We are excited to unveil the official brand identity for Palmetto Bluff’s newest chapter in golf, Anson Point Golf Course. Designed by golf icons Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw and set within more t...

Nov 2025

Club Life
5 Reasons for the Season: Why We Love Fall in the Lowcountry

The golden glow of the marshes, the crisp air, and the sense of calm after a busy summer season all make this time of year unforgettable. Whether you’re enjoying the Bluff or exploring the wider coastal region, here are 5 reasons why fall is when the Lowcountr...

Oct 2025

Conservation
Watching Birds, Supporting Science: FeederWatch at Palmetto Bluff

Here in the Lowcountry, the Conservancy brings FeederWatch to life with guided sessions at the Conservancy’s bird feeders. Education and Outreach Manager Aaron Palmieri leads these gatherings, teaching attendees how to identify wintering species, choose the ri...

Sep 2025

Culture
Chef Beth’s Lowcountry 7 Layer Dip with Pimento Cheese

Ingredients 2 cups cooked sea island red peas, crushed with a fork 1 recipe of pimiento cheese dip (recipe below), room temperature 2 cups crème fraiche 1 cup fire-roasted bell peppers, sliced into strips 1.5 cups grilled corn, husked an...

Sep 2025

Real Estate
The Benefits Of Buying A Newly-Built Home In Palmetto Bluff

At Palmetto Bluff, newly built homes are more than residences—they are carefully crafted retreats offering the best of Lowcountry living. Palmetto Bluff Real Estate Co. Agent, Amanda Cutrer, shares the benefits of buying “new” in the Bluff. Builder Support ...

Sep 2025

Conservation
Lowcountry Canvas

Visionary land planner Mark Permar reflects on Palmetto Bluff's rich history and its enduring connection to the land. With Anson on the horizon, the legacy of designing with nature lives on.How did you first get involved with Palmetto Bluff?  I believe it was ...

Sep 2025

Architecture & Design
Palmetto Bluff Homes with Guest Homes and Casitas

Explore Available Listings with Room For the Whole Family At Palmetto Bluff, life moves at the pace of the tides; slow enough to savor, yet rich with moments worth sharing. And when it comes to welcoming the people you love most, the right home makes all the ...

Aug 2025

CURIOUS ABOUT LIFE AT THE BLUFF?

Sign up for our newsletter

LIVE
Community Villages
Experience
Palmetto Bluff Club
On The Water
The Arts Initiative
Events
Conserve
About Us